Health issues can be complex and multifaceted. To maintain healthy lifestyle
women have many factors to contend with – exercise, diet, and stress
management. Going for regular screening
can help with keeping tabs on health. Routine preventative procedures can also
be vital to early diagnosis and prompt treatment of any illness. Conditions
that are treated early are less likely to be life threatening in the long run.
Here are ten simple procedures that all women should have to aid early diagnosis of any underlying illness.
1. Women above
35 years should have their blood pressure checked every two years. The ideal
levels of blood pressure are 120/70 – 130/80 mm in pressure of blood being
pumped into and out of your heart. A high blood pressure can lead to other
health problems like heart attack or stroke. Most insurers cover blood pressure
screening. If they do not, however, there are other options, such as free
clinics.
2. Cholesterol
is a fatty substance in the blood and around organs that acts as a lubricant.
Cholesterol can either be good or bad, the bad turning into a sturdy deposit in
arteries that blocks proper blood flow. Testing should be done at least once
every year and requires nothing more than a blood sample. The optimal levels
for cholesterol are 200 mg/dl.
3. Women aged
21, or those who have been sexually active at a younger age, should get tested
every two years to check for anomalies in the reproductive system. A pap smear
can find any irregular changes in cervical cells that can lead to cancer. Tests
can also be done to determine the presence of STD's.
4. Starting at
age 20, women should get a breast examination every two years. After 40, they
should be examined every year. These tests are an essential part to the
discovery of breast cancer. A doctor will manually examine the breasts for any
lumps or growths in the tissue. Mammograms involve compression of the breasts
in order to capture X-ray images. As mammary tissue is particularly susceptible
to cancerous growth, early testing is suggested.
5. After the
age of 65, women should receive bone density screening. During menopause, women
lose a significant amount of their ability to produce calcium. The test
involves X-rays that show the quality of bone structure.
6. Glucose
levels are a primary indicator of diabetes. It is suggested that women receive
a test every three years starting at the age of 45. However, risk factors such
as weight, sudden extreme weight loss, and family history can have an effect on
frequency of testing. Normal blood sugar levels should be between 70-120 mg/dl.
7. These
cancers screening usually start at age 50 and conducted every 5 to 10 years
thereafter. Depending on the type of examination, the procedure will happen either
at a doctor's office or in a hospital. Virtual examinations are a viable option
and are less invasive than more traditional methods.
8. BMI
indicates obesity, which can cause a number of health complications like
diabetes and heart disease. BMI can be tested from home with an online BMI
calculator.
9. Women should
check their skin every month starting at age 18. After age 20, a doctor or
dermatologist can check as part of a routine physical examination. The
examination is used to detect any cancerous growth on the skin.
10. Dental
health is important for both adults and children. Recently, the presence of
gingivitis has been linked to serious health issues like heart disease.
Maintaining dental health can prevent such issues from developing and usually
involves either a visual examination or an X-ray for more advanced analysis.
These ten
examinations are foundational to staying healthy and are considered
preventative care. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you might
have regarding the examinations or any other health issue. The more questions
you ask, the better a doctor can take care of you.
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